[Editor's Note: This is part three of a five-part series on debt reduction. To read more, see the rest of the 5-Day Debt Reduction Plan.]
Some people give up on the idea of paying off debt because they think they don't earn enough money. Yes, life can be expensive, especially when wages don't keep pace with the cost of living. We're all victims of the tough economy, but this doesn't mean we can't win the war against consumer debt.
If you talk with anyone who's successfully paid off debt, you'll likely notice a common thread: Commitment. While these folks may not be rich or have a ton of money, what they do have is an air-tight spending plan, and they know exactly where their money is going.
To get a handle on debt, you first have to get a handle on your budget and monitor your spending. Like adding up your debt, you'll need to write it all down rather than relying on your own estimates. There's a good chance that you're spending more than you think you are in many categories. In fact, "financial advisers who press clients to tally their spending say the numbers are often at least 20% higher than the individuals had thought," according to the Wall Street Journal.
Coming up with a budget isn't hard. It's simply a matter of identifying your fixed and variable expenses. The good news is that with modern technology, you don't have to budget the old-fashioned way with a pen and paper. There are plenty of apps and software programs that simplify budgeting, and many are free to download. For example:
See also: 10 Sites and Apps to Help You Track Your Spending and Stick to Your Budget
These apps are effective because they allow you track income and expenses, and you're able to see what you're spending on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis. Some budgeting apps also include pie charts and graphs so you know the percentage of your income that's spent in different categories. When you see where your money goes, it's easier to identify areas where you need to cut back.
It can be hard to account for every cent when you first begin, but if you're following along with the series, on Day Two you collected all of your recent credit card statements, which is a good place to start. If you're at a loss for spending details, go ahead and make estimates now, and create a spending book and track every penny you spend (every one!) for a month. You can update the estimates you make today afterward.
Group your expenses into two categories: Fixed and Variable. Fixed means you can't change it (immediately). For example, these might include your mortgage, car payments, and insurance. The other expenses are variable, which means that you can adjust them easily, for example groceries, dining, and even subscriptions like Hulu or Netflix (you can cancel them or lower the subscription level at any time).
If you're overspending on a fixed monthly expense like a house or car, you can't get rid of those expenses overnight. But depending on how much debt you're in, how quickly you want to get out of it, and whether you've suddenly realized you've been living outside of your means, you should consider downsizing or even moving to a different city.
See also: 10 Big Expenses You Can Easily Get Rid Of
But in the meantime, take a hard look at your variable expenses and start cutting.
As we saw in Day 2: Add It Up, if you want to get rid of your $10,000 in credit card debt in two years, you'll need to allocate $500 per month toward debt repayment. If you're currently paying $200 a month, rework your budget to free up an additional $300 every month. This breaks down to about $75 per week.
See also: 101 Ways to Save Money Around the House
Here are some ideas about how you can drum up that extra cash.
See also: Save $100 Next Month with These Grocery Shopping Tips
See also: Tips for Eating Out Cheaply
See also: 9 Ways to Save Money on Your Cup of Coffee
See also: How to Cut Cable and Still Watch What You Love
See also: 12 Cheap Home Workout Hacks for People with No Equipment and No Room
See also: 5 Simple Ways to Cut Your Car Expenses
See also: 4 Tips to Save on Car Insurance
See also: 5 Household Fixes You Should Stop Paying Others For
As you can see, improving your cashflow isn't hard or impossible, but it does require action. If you can cut $10, $20, or even $30 here and there, the savings can add up to hundreds every month. Once you have a solid savings plan in place, you can finally begin redirecting found dollars toward debt repayment.
The other part of your budget includes the money you have coming in. The more you make, the more you can allocate to your debt reduction. Often it's easier to get a side gig to get the extra money than to cut costs. Here are ways you can increase your income (make sure you're putting in all that extra money into your credit card payments!).
See also: 5 Times You Should Demand a Raise
See also: 15 Ways to Make Money Outside Your Day Job
See also: 15 Places to Sell Your Stuff
See also: 10 Awesome Money-Making Hobbies
See also: 11 Best Sites for Renting Your Extra Space
See also: 9 Creative Ways to Earn Extra Cash When Money Is Tight
In part four, I'll discuss some strategies that will make the most of your hard-earned money and get you to financial independence faster.
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In my area (DFW), the YMCA is more expensive than some of the chain gyms. It's $40 for a single adult membership.